My Teacher Site: Enhancing Classroom Communication

Wendy Says

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Changing the Classroom from the Inside Out

Last month, the emerging roll of a teacherpreneur was introduced in this blog. This growing trend has only been happening over the last few years, but it is already making a huge impact in places where administrators are accepting the reality that students need to be taught how to be innovative thinkers if they are going to be solving problems of things we don’t even know about yet. This is the time for the development of teacher-leaders, design-thinkers, and teacherpreneurs. Ariel Sacks, a member of the TeacherSolutions 2030 Team, has “predicted that the schools of 2030 will need growing numbers of teacherpreneurs, which she described as teacher leaders of proven accomplishment who have a deep knowledge of how to teach, a clear understanding of what strategies must be in play to make schools highly successful, and the skills and commitment to spread their expertise to others—all the while keeping at least one foot firmly in the classroom.” 

Educators love to use big words and lots of abstract concepts in writing, so I’ll simplify what I can. Comprehensive reading and writing skills will always be important, as that is the basis for how we share our ideas. What does change is how these skills are taught, and due to an increasingly electronic/digital environment, the tools are continually evolving. Those of you who are currently entering the educational field come from the first generation that has grown up with computer-based toys since birth, and it is easy for you to relate to a mobile device as an educational tool. You see its possibilities and potential, how it can help a student instantly reach outside the classroom walls.

All of us are familiar with the ubiquitous lesson plans that lay out in detail the curriculum for each school day. While this can be extremely helpful, it can be a ball and chain, or it can be a springboard for creative discussion. We are living in an era in which we don’t know what the questions are going to be in the next ten years, let alone what their solutions are; it’s important that we encourage our students to see possibilities.

The schools that will succeed in preparing future thinkers and innovators will be those that are open to using the talent that already exists on their own campuses—their teachers. Teacher leaders will be an important part of integrating the foundational skills with the need to think beyond what’s in front of them. We understand the need to have solid reading and writing skills, but it’s their future application that is changing. Forward-thinking administrators know that if they are going to keep highly motivated and creative teachers in the classroom, they need to give them a voice.

A lot of publicity has been given to the changing face of how some corporations are being run, particularly think-tanks such as Google, Microsoft, and Apple. The standard cubicle is not going to inspire the ideas for products that don’t yet exist, but will inevitably shape the future; eventually, we will see more of this approach in the classroom. 

This is an exciting time to be in education, and I, for one, look forward to the great things that will be happening. These changes are not about throwing away the past, but rather using the past as part of the future; a strong educational foundation will always be necessary. 

There are many highly innovative and creative after-school programs that are being offered, and the people who are running them are your future teacherpreneurs. Is your school adopting any of these teacher-leader concepts? If yes, be a part of it; if not, make it happen!

 

Could You Be a TeacherPreneur?

As a teacher, you are normally defined as someone who teaches in a classroom; some will move on to become administrators.The vast majority of teachers will always be in the classroom, but sadly, many leave, opting for professional jobs that will both pay more and offer greater benefit packages. Many gifted teachers are lost to education because of this, but what if there was a way that the love of teaching could be combined with something that offers a creative challenge as well as more pay? Meet the teacherpreneur!

The teacherpreneur merges the image of the innovative classroom teacher with the risk-taking and entrepreneurial leadership that we commonly associate with those who create their own place in the professional world. This is an exciting change in the educational world, as this allows those highly motivated and creative teachers an opportunity to help their schools perform better, while developing methods and approaches that help other teachers bring out the best in their students. 

School districts around the country are slowly realizing the potential there is in hiring or designating a teacher in this entrepreneurial role, and the benefits are proving to outweigh the cost. Federal grants are also making this unique roll possible, as teacherpreneurs are showing that they can make a difference in helping both students and teachers achieve higher goals. 

Part of what makes teacherpreneurs unique is that they are still in the classroom—they don’t just talk about theory, they are creating innovative methods that they can share with other teachers in the school/district after having tested them in their own classrooms. They may teach on a part-time basis, using the rest of the day to formalize their ideas into something that can be shared. 

Teacherpreneurs are, first and foremost, imaginative teachers. They have created a classroom culture of creativity and reflection. They think beyond the classroom in terms of how to make lessons meaningful, and in so doing, might see a need elsewhere in school that their innovation can address. I know that teachers of this caliber need to be creatively challenged and allowed to act on that creativity if they are going to be happy and remain in education. Forcing teachers to conform to a set standard can be stifling and even demoralizing. 

Much has been written about how different students are with regards to how they learn coupled with their wide range of capabilities, and yet, this understanding often doesn’t extend to the faculty. Teachers were once students themselves, and who better to understand those differences than they? By allowing an atmosphere in which teachers are allowed to expand and grow, magic can happen in the classroom. 

Teacherpreneurship is a topic I want to explore in the upcoming few months, as I consider it to be one of the most important and exciting changes to come into the educational world. This is a way to keep some great teachers in the system and allow their innovations and expertise to benefit students and faculty alike. Our rapidly changing society and technology demand new and fresh ways in teaching  the academic basics.

Stay tuned! 

Mobile Devices in the Classroom

Teachers, we are on the verge of a revolution—not the type you hear about on the world news, but in your classroom. Many of the stock items we expect to see in a classroom, such as storybooks, textbooks, and reference books, are gradually becoming a thing of the past. The advent of computers has essentially made reference books obsolete in many schools, for no school budget can compete with a computer when it comes to keeping up to date with research and current events. Hard-bound encyclopedias are gone, but online access to some are currently available through a subscription service sponsored by the school or public library. 

Over the last ten years, electronic versions of textbooks have become increasingly available in colleges due to the reduced cost of purchasing the digital version. Textbook companies make a lot of money by consistently updating books every other year on average, and as a teacher, you want your students to have the most current information possible. Hard copies are very expensive, and when you consider that thousands of textbooks are annually budgeted for each year, there goes a huge portion of the school’s operating costs. The more expensive hard copy textbooks become, the more inviting digital versions are. This is already trickling down into elementary and secondary schools.

Libraries, as we have known them, are changing due to the digital world. Money, that would have previously purchased hard copies of novels and other literature, is now being used to buy access to digital reading programs. Many books are only available for use on a reading device, such as a Kindle or a Nook Book. Libraries will always be the last bastion for hard copy books, but as those books fall apart and have to be discarded, they will most likely not be replaced. 

A growing trend we have seen in the elementary classroom has been the elimination of teaching cursive writing, the reasoning being that people are writing less and using the keyboard more. Children are now being taught keyboarding at younger ages, and many schools feel that the sooner they are taught this basic skill, the better able they will be to meet the technological challenges ahead of them.

The increasing use of technology in the classroom is going to demand a teaching force ready to do this. Cell phones, iPads, and e-readers are going to become the most important school supplies students can have. These devices are already being incorporated into teaching in the elementary levels, but they are only following what the secondary and college levels have done previously. 

As teachers, you are going to be required to know how to use mobile devices as educational tools. There will undoubtedly be many workshops held in every school district designed to train you both on the device as well as on the programs you will be using. You are part of the changing face of education, and while a bit scary, it is exciting. You can do this! 

 

Schools Test Single-sex Lunches

March 8, 2011 Tagged as Education

Recently, an article published in The Wichita Eagle told of several middle schools in the area trying out single-sex lunches. Basically, the boys eat lunch while the girls go outside for recess, and then the groups switch. The schools claim they have seen a decrease in behavior problems as well as an increase in the amount of lunch the students are actually eating. There are mixed feelings on the idea. While we can't ignore the positive results we are seeing, we also need to take into consideration the social skills the students aren't having a chance to develop and practice. I am all for less fights and healthier eating, but I know that I really needed as many chances as I could get to practice my social skills in middle school. What are your thoughts?

Out a Job? It's Time to Search!

April 30, 2010 Tagged as Budget, Teacher Contracts

This is the time of year when the buzz in the teacher’s lounge usually revolves around next year. Who’s coming back? Who’s not? If your district is like many this year, there are numerous teachers, counselors, and administrators in the “not” category, and not necessarily by choice. Lack of state funding has forced many districts to cut positions from the classroom all the way up to the district office.

So what can you do if you’re a “not”? After you give yourself a day or two to wallow, it’s time to take action! Start your job search early to get a leg up on others in the same boat.

The first thing you need to do is update that resume and secure some references. Most districts require letters of recommendation; some as many as three. Your current administrators will likely be inundated with requests, so ask early and don’t be afraid to remind her. And updating your resume is easy with tips from How to Write a Resume and other sites that offer tips on everything from your cover letter to a post-interview thank you note. Just do an online search about what you need.

There likely won’t be many jobs posted just yet, but a great place to start your search is Teacher Jobs, Teachers-Teachers.com, or a generic job search engine like CareerBuilder.com, Yahoo! Careers, or Monster.com.  Post your resume to as many sites as possible to get the most exposure, and visit the sites regularly to search available positions. Oftentimes positions won’t be posted until the end of the summer, but if you put yourself out there early, you might snag one of those positions.

If you’re lucky enough to score an interview, be sure to do your homework, dress professionally, and send a thank you note afterwards. The key is to set yourself apart from all those other teachers that were let go this year—stand out from the crowd.

Above all, keep your chin up. You may not find that perfect teaching job next school year. But if you’re looking to get your foot in the door with a new district next year, apply to substitute in the district and keep your fingers crossed. We’re all hoping the economy makes a turn for the better and those funding shortages turn into teacher shortages!

I’m interested in hearing about what’s going on around the country. What’s happened in your district? Paycuts? Positions lost? Large class sizes?

Be Prepared for the Testing Season

March 9, 2010 Tagged as Goal Setting, Teacher Ideas, Testing

If you’re like most teachers, you’ve been spending countless hours prepping your students for this year’s round of state testing. Whether you agree with it or not, state testing has become the primary method for ranking schools in our nation. And in this time of funding cuts and lay-offs, if your students don’t perform well, you may be out of a job. I know I feel the pressure with my group of talkative, active kiddos.

Lucky for me, I work with a  group of teachers that share and pool resources so all our student can succeed. But what if you’re not so lucky? Here are some resources that might help:

  • Buckle Down – While not free, these grade-specific books are a great resource of student and teacher workbooks that correlate directly with your own state’s standards and tests.
  • Your state department Web site – Most states offer practice and sample tests that you can print for your students as you prepare for the yearly tests.
  • EDinformatics – This site offers a listing of many states’ former tests that can be printed for sample and practice test questions.

Now, when it comes down to time to take the test, it’s up to your students to take their time and do their best. But if you’ve done your part in preparing them, you should have no fear. But be sure to pump up your class, offer them reasonable rewards for meeting their goals, and don’t put too much pressure on them. And good luck!

If you have strategies that have worked in the past, be sure to share!

Dealing with Change

February 15, 2010 Tagged as Budget, Teacher Contracts

In Arizona, as well as throughout the country, schools are facing cutbacks like we’ve never seen before. As teachers and other school employees wait to find out if their own jobs have been cut, those that are left behind face their own challenges. So how do you keep your sanity while waiting to find out what next year has in store?

Probably the most effective strategy is to simply focus on the here and now. As budgets continue to be cut, there’s no telling when final decisions will be made. But you do have a classroom full of kids this year that need you right now. Focus on them and the rest will work itself out—hopefully sooner rather than later.

Look for ways to make a positive impact in your school or district. Maybe that means volunteering to help your principal with a project or assisting a fellow teacher with a lesson. The more you show your value and potential, the better off you will be in the long run.

As you enter your school’s break room, you’ve no doubt heard the bickering and felt the stress that we’re all facing. Do your best to stay out of these negative, unproductive conversations. They won’t solve any problems and they do little to keep your spirits up.

Overall, stay positive. Worrying about what the future holds is a natural reaction to change. Unfortunately, as teachers, we have little control over state and district budget cuts—even with union support. If you have any effective tips or strategies that are working for you, please share!

This Year's Challenges

August 16, 2009 Tagged as Budget, Teacher Ideas

For many of us, school is back in session. Let the madness begin! Due to budget cuts in all corners of the country, educators face changes and challenges like never before. How do you stay sane this year, in the midst of salary cuts, large class sizes, and increased responsibilities? Great question! I wish I had all the answers, but I can only relay some of what works for me.

Over the years I’ve learned that, while it sure would be nice, I can’t control everything. I had an unexpected professional change this year. I could have gotten upset and let it ruin my year but instead I decided to roll with it. What better way to challenge myself and grow as a teacher? I will make the best of things with the help of my colleagues, friends, and teammates—luckily most fit into multiple categories.

Budget cuts usually mean fewer teaching resources. Our district is asking teachers to be creative as we teach with fewer worksheets, copies, and workbooks to go around. Frustrating? You bet! Impossible? Difficult, but not impossible. Kids need paper-pencil practice while they’re learning, but this is a great opportunity to give them some hands-on practice as well. I plan to use lots of discussion, journaling, interactive games, and individual whiteboards in my classroom. All of these work with all grade levels! And the fact that document cameras have made their way into classrooms everywhere is a huge help.

With fewer staff members to take on the workload, many teachers may feel burned out earlier than usual this year. My school has a close staff with teachers pitching in to help out others regularly. I’m lucky. For those that aren’t so lucky, look to a trusted colleague or grade level teammate for some help. Share lesson plans and teaching strategies and don’t forget to ask for help when it’s needed. And pitch in to offer a fellow teacher some help if you see someone struggling.

We may not always agree with decisions our lawmakers or administrators make—I certainly don’t. But the key here is your students. They shouldn’t suffer because of poor decision-making. Find a way to make the best of this school year and let’s all cross our fingers that things look brighter next year. Maybe you have some tips to keeping sane this year. Please share!

Pay to do Nothing?

June 23, 2009 Tagged as Education, Teacher Pay, Veteran Teachers

The headline reads, “700 NYC Teachers are Paid to do Nothing.” Intriguing. Some days I’m so overwhelmed at school, I’d love to be paid to just sit and do nothing for a day or two. It seems these teachers, however, are being paid to sit out of the classroom while waiting for hearings. All of them have been accused of wrongdoing of some sort and, because of the strong union in New York, they cannot be fired without a disciplinary hearing.

I live and work in a right-to-work state. Being a part of the local or state-level union is optional, which means that membership is typically low. Consequently, unions don’t have a lot of clout. I’ve heard of non-tenured teachers being fired on the spot, given less-than-desirable assignments to flush out what the administration deems a “bad seed,” assigned extra duties and responsibilities as punishment, and moved to another school mid-year because of an infraction. There’s not a lot teachers can do about this. Quit? Sure.

But to put 700 teachers (making salaries of $70,000+) in a room for months, and sometimes years, on end just seems ridiculous. The arbitrators that hear the teachers’ cases work only five days a month, causing a huge back-up.

Administration officials complain that the union makes it too difficult to fire teachers. But if a teacher is in the so-called “rubber room” for sexual misconduct, why should taxpayers have to pay for the teacher to sit and write a book or teach fellow “detainees” yoga? That’s what they’re doing, and not just in New York. Similar rooms exist in unionized states all over the country!

Some of the teachers are being disciplined for what I see as minor infractions, such as using foul language after being abused by a student. (I’d probably have a few involuntary words myself if a student physically abused me!) Another teacher is accused of pushing a student while attempting to stop a fight. (In the heat of the moment, someone likely did get pushed. But the teacher was protecting both students from each other. Isn’t that what we’re supposed to do?)

Teachers waiting for their disciplinary hearings are not permitted to do school work, and they must stay in the room during the school day. Though they do still enjoy weekends, holidays, and summers off while waiting. All while earning their regular salary.

I’m sure all teachers yearn for that paid day off now and again. But to hold disciplinary hearings only five times a month while paying teachers their regular salaries to sit and wait is just a waste. Get the teachers with the major infractions out of the way quickly, and deal with the minor infractions at the school or district level. Don't misuse taxpayer dollars.

High Salaries: Is it Worth it?

I think I’m typically in the minority when I say that, looking at the big picture, teachers are not, as a whole, underpaid. The national average salary for a teacher hovers around $42,000 which is hardly a fortune. In fact, one would be hard-pressed to support a family on that income alone. But adding in all the extra stipends for extra work that many teachers are known for, most teachers are hardly living in poverty conditions. Though who couldn’t use a raise, right?

A recent New York Times article spotlighted a new charter school that is developing a “dream team” of teachers. The school, set to open this fall in New York City’s Washington Heights, plans to pay its teachers $125,000 per year. My interest was piqued immediately. But as I read on, I decided that these teachers don’t stand a chance.

The teachers that are signed on for this revolutionary school experiment include a former NBA personal trainer, two Ivy League graduates, an accomplished violist, and a teacher whose supervisor actually cried when offering a recommendation, among other very qualified individuals. The eight teachers hired for this new school will teach 120 fifth graders, chosen in a lottery with preference given to low income students that don’t perform well academically. Eventually the school’s founder, expects to grow the school to 480 students.

Sounds like a great concept—give these disadvantaged kids the best teachers and they will do well, right? Wrong, I’m afraid. What the article only mentions briefly is that these teachers are “it.” With the high salary the teachers will receive, also comes a lot of extra responsibility. The school will not have an assistant principal, teacher coaches, or substitute teachers. And teachers at this school will work longer hours and more days than the typical teacher.

What is not stated is the other “extras” we are all used to that these teachers may not see. Cafeteria services, crosswalk guards, maintenance staff, a library, supplies, readily-available technology, continuing education opportunities, support staff… The list can go on forever. I wonder how this new school can be successful with great teachers but limited resources.

Sure, hiring the best and paying them what they are worth is a great, new concept. But I don’t know any teacher that can get through the day without some of these basic necessities at their disposal. It will be very interesting to see how this experimental school does.

Me? I’ll take the lower salary and enjoy some of the great benefits of teaching. Great hours, summers off, and resources available when needed.

Budget Cuts Will Impact Students

April 5, 2009 Tagged as Budget, Teacher Contracts

Education cuts are happening everywhere and it’s getting scary for teachers and parents alike. In early March, hundreds of school employees marched at the Arizona Capitol to protest further cuts to education and similar protests have happened across the country.

As an employee in the same school district for nearly 10 years, I don’t fear for my job. Whether I will have the same position next year is another question. But more important to me is the impact all these cuts will have on our children.

It would be a challenge to name a school district that isn’t struggling to make ends meet next year, or this year for that matter. And with our state budget not finalized, many districts are playing a guessing game with their own budget and teacher contracts. Some are proposing cuts to classroom teachers, maintenance staff, and classified staff, if not all three. Add to that the cuts to supplies, transportation, textbooks, library books, etc.

I understand the need to cut, and there probably isn’t a perfect solution. But when I hear that classroom teachers will be cut, I get worried. Worried that my own child will suffer because, as a second grader, she will have 30 other children in her class. And worried that our classes that already have 30 students may end up with more.

It also scares me that classified staff members may be cut—both positions and, for those that get to keep their jobs, hours. Teachers depend on office staff, cafeteria help, instructional aides, and library clerks. Without them, teachers cannot be effective in the classroom. Classified staff members are the backbone of our schools and they impact our students just as much as the classroom teacher.

School districts are responsible for making their budget work and the Legislature is responsible for distributing the funding districts need to help our schools be successful. With our Legislature continuing to cut funding to education in Arizona, how can our school districts hold up their end of the deal?

I don’t know what the magic solution is, but surely continuing to cut funding is not it. What is happening in your state or school district? Is there anything we, as educators, can do to help?

Are Merit Raises a Good Idea?

March 29, 2009 Tagged as Teacher Contracts, Teacher Pay, Veteran Teachers

As a teacher in a Career Ladder district (a merit-pay program), I am no stranger to merit pay. In fact, as a second-career teacher, I have experience being rewarded for my performance, not simply the number of years I’ve been on the job.

In the midst of an economic crisis, President Obama recently called for teacher pay for performance—student performance, that is. I am all for improving student performance. And while I can see how a teacher’s instructional ability is directly tied to student performance, there are so many other factors that are part of the puzzle. How will it all be measured?

Is it really fair to weigh a teacher’s salary—or salary increase—on student performance? Take the 10th grader who is absent 30 days during the school year because she has to babysit her baby brother. Or the kindergartener who has never been read to, simply because his parents didn’t know the importance of reading and language.

To base a teacher’s salary on the performance of these students is doing a disservice to everyone involved. It is telling the teacher she didn’t impact students because a few students didn’t meet the formulaic goal set by someone who has never set foot in her, or quite possibly, any classroom. And it is sending a message to students that are at an educational disadvantage that their progress doesn’t count, simply because they don’t meet a standard set, again, by someone that doesn’t know their circumstances.

Don’t get me wrong. I am all for rewarding teachers for a job well done. But that job must be measured by more than just whether or not students meet the standards. Professional development, school and district leadership, community involvement, and much more should be part of the equation. And when measuring student performance, measure overall growth. Not every student is capable of meeting predetermined standards for their grade level. But, with highly trained, motivated teachers, every student is capable of growth!

Too Early for Next Year

March 20, 2009 Tagged as Budget, Education, Teacher Contracts

This is often a frustrating time of year for teachers. Not only do we have the stress of state testing to think about, there seems to be a constant worry about what’s going to happen next year.

With the federal stimulus money somehow filtering its way into our school districts, uncertainty still exists. Several years ago a friend of mine moved from Ohio to Arizona because she simply couldn’t get a job in Ohio. There were too many veteran teachers holding onto their jobs that competition was fierce among new teachers.

Arizona may now face the same challenges. With first- and second-year teachers being denied contracts in some districts simply because the money isn’t available, I fear we may see an abundance of teachers without full time jobs in the fall. And for us veterans out there? While we’re sure to have jobs next year (we hope!), many of us are uncertain about what that job will look like.

Will I have 40 students in my classroom? Will I be forced to move to a different school? Will special area classes become a thing of the past for my students? Who knows what will happen?

In the end, until the “powers that be” tell us what will happen, all we can do is just go with the flow. I can still approach my job with the same enthusiasm as I do every day. Ultimately, my goal is to impact students in a positive way. I’m there to teach and ensure the success of every child that crosses my threshold. Sure, I can’t plan for next year yet because I don’t know what next year will bring. But it’s sure to bring a classroom full of children waiting to be filled with knowledge!

How are things going in your state or district? I wonder how others are faring.

Cutting Veteran Teachers to Save Cash

March 13, 2009 Tagged as Budget, Education, Veteran Teachers

I heard through the grapevine that a school district near mine has opted to solely hire new teachers. In an effort to reduce salary costs, the district will be searching for teachers new to the profession that hold only a bachelor’s degree. Why the search for the green teachers? Experienced, educated teachers cost too much.

Are we sending the wrong message to our students and communities? Don’t we want our students to pursue higher education?

I earned my master’s degree several years ago for a couple of reasons. First, I wanted to be more marketable. While I love what I do, I think I can impact more children’s educations and lives outside the classroom doing curriculum development or serving as a voice for educators like you. I also wanted an increase in salary. The way the pay scale works in my district, I was quickly approaching the ceiling where I wouldn’t see another increase without that advanced degree. My district was also limiting pay increases so a master’s was the only way to get a cost of living increase. And I am a career student, forever wanting to learn something new. Life would be dull if I didn’t learn something new every single day!

Most importantly, though, I wanted to make sure that I had the best practices and research under my belt so I could teach to the best of my ability. After all, that’s why we are all in education, right? Apparently not so.

How can we expect our students to try their best when the best we give them doesn’t include veteran teachers? Sure, districts will always have to hire new teachers. Believe me, I was happy to get my first teaching job. But without plenty of veteran teachers around to guide me I would have been lost. They helped me more than my first principal ever could have. Don’t get me wrong—she was a great principal. But my colleagues were able to help me as peers; something that’s difficult for a principal to do.

Our current budget crisis is the driving force behind this and many other cost-cutting measures. I’m not sure what the answer is to our financial dilemma, but I’m pretty sure this shouldn’t be part of it. Surely there are other options!

In the News - Cuts to Education

February 17, 2009 Tagged as Budget, Education

In these tough economic times we are seeing cuts in retail, banking, housing, and, shockingly, education. Living in the southwest, I never thought I'd see the day when cutting teachers would seen as a way to reduce education costs. With our continual housing growth, we've always been the place to come to get a teaching job.

Yet, here we are. Unfortunately, no one's job is safe. I have heard talk of increasing class size, cutting out special area teachers, and limiting supplies for classrooms. While some districts may cut teachers through attrition, others may simply not renew some teacher contracts. Until we know the breadth of this economic downturn, we can only speculate what will happen in education.

So what can you do to help ensure yourself a job next school year? Keeping your certification up-to-date, being a "yes" person, and participating in professional development activities are only a few ideas. What are you doing to maintain a stable position within your school or district?

I worry that, for the sake of saving money, our children will suffer. Even when it seems that education is already working with the minimum resources, there is talk of cutting even more. When will our non-educator lawmakers see that our best may not be good enough without the financial support to ensure a quality education for our future leaders?

Please share your thoughts and ideas. Where will the budget cuts begin and end? What is happening in your state and school district? Maybe, working together, we can get our message across!